General Elections,
Heads of Government,
and Chairmen of the Dail
1918 - 2003
|
| Dail |
Election Date |
Seats |
Government |
Taoiseach4 |
Ceann Comhairle |
| |
|
|
|
Head of the
Government or
Prime Minister |
Chairman of
Dail ƒireann |
| 1 |
14 December 1918 |
73 |
Sinn Fein |
Cathal Brugha 1,5
22 January 1919 -
1 April 1919 |
Séan T. O'Kelly
from
22 January 1919 |
| |
|
|
Sinn Fein |
Eamon de Valera 1
1 April 1919 -
26 August 1921 |
|
| 2 |
24th May 1921 |
128 |
Sinn Fein |
Eamon de Valera 1
26 August 1921 -
9 January 1922 |
Eoin MacNeill
from
18 August 1921 |
| |
|
|
Sinn Féin
|
Arthur Griffith 1
10 January 1922 -
died on
12 August 1922 |
|
| |
|
|
Sinn Fein |
William T. Cosgrave 1
9 September 1922 - |
|
| |
|
|
Provisional
Government
Sinn Fein |
Michael Collins 2
January 1922 -
killed on
22 August 1922 |
|
| |
|
|
Provisional
Government
Sinn Fein |
William T. Cosgrave 2
August 1922 -
6 December 1922 |
|
| 3 |
16th June 1922 |
128 |
Sinn Fein
(Pro Treaty) |
William T. Cosgrave 3
from
6 December 1922 |
Michael Hayes |
| 4 |
27 August 1923 |
153 |
Cumann
na nGael |
William T. Cosgrave 3 |
Michael Hayes |
| 5 |
9 June 1927 |
153 |
Cumann
na nGael |
William T. Cosgrave 3 |
Michael Hayes |
| 6 |
15 September 1927 |
153 |
Cumann
na nGael |
William T. Cosgrave 3 |
Michael Hayes |
| 7 |
16 February 1932 |
153 |
Fianna Fail |
Eamon De Valera 3 |
Frank Fahy |
| 8 |
24 January 1933 |
153 |
Fianna Fail |
Eamon De Valera 3 |
Frank Fahy |
| 9 |
1 July 1937 |
138 |
Fianna Fail |
Eamon De Valera 3 |
Frank Fahy |
| 10 |
17 June 1938 |
138 |
Fianna Fail |
Eamon De Valera 3 |
Frank Fahy |
| 11 |
23 June 1943 |
138 |
Fianna Fail |
Eamon De Valera |
Frank Fahy |
| 12 |
30 May 1944 |
138 |
Fianna Fail |
Eamon De Valera |
Frank Fahy |
| 13 |
4 February 1948 |
147 |
Inter Party |
John A. Costello |
Frank Fahy |
| 14 |
30 May 1951 |
147 |
Fianna Fail |
Eamon De Valera |
Frank Fahy |
| |
1953 |
|
|
|
Patrick Hogan |
| 15 |
18 May 1954 |
147 |
Inter Party |
John A. Costello |
Patrick Hogan |
| 16 |
5 March 1957 |
147 |
Fianna Fail |
Eamon De Valera
to 1959 |
Patrick Hogan |
| |
Séan Lemass
from 1959 |
Patrick Hogan |
| 17 |
4 October 1961 |
144 |
Fianna Fail |
Séan Lemass |
Patrick Hogan |
| 18 |
7 April 1965 |
144 |
Fianna Fail |
Séan Lemass
to 1966 |
Cormac Breslin |
| |
Jack Lynch
from 1966 |
Cormac Breslin |
| 19 |
18 June 1969 |
144 |
Fianna Fail |
Jack Lynch |
Cormac Breslin |
| 20 |
28 February 1973 |
144 |
Fine Gael /
Labour |
Liam Cosgrave |
Séan Treacy |
| 21 |
16 June 1977 |
148 |
Fianna Fail |
Jack Lynch
to 1979 |
Padraig Faulkner |
| |
Charles J. Haughey
from 1979 |
Padraig Faulkner |
| 22 |
11 June 1981 |
166 |
Fine Gael /
Labour |
Garret FitzGerald |
John O’Connell |
| 23 |
18 February 1982 |
166 |
Fianna F‡il |
Charles J. Haughey |
John O’Connell |
| 24 |
24 November 1982 |
166 |
Fine Gael /
Labour |
Garret FitzGerald |
Thomas J. Fitzpatrick |
| 25 |
17 February 1987 |
166 |
Fianna Fail |
Charles J. Haughey |
Séan Treacy |
| 26 |
15 June 1989 |
166 |
Fianna Fail /
Progressive
Democrats |
Charles J. Haughey
to 1992 |
Séan Treacy |
| |
Albert Reynolds
from 1992 |
Séan Treacy |
| 27 |
25 November 1992 |
166 |
Fianna Fail /
Labour |
Albert Reynolds
to Dec. 1994 |
Séan Treacy |
| |
Fine Gael /
Labour /
Democratic
Left |
John Bruton
from Dec 1994 |
Séan Treacy |
| 28 |
6th June 1997 |
166 |
Fianna Fail /
Progressive
Democrats |
Bertie Ahern |
Séamus Pattison |
| 29 |
17th May 2002 |
166 |
Fianna Fail /
Progressive
Democrats |
Bertie Ahern |
Dr. Rory O'Hanlon |
Notes
1 President of Dail Eireann
2 Chairman of the Provisional Government
3 From 6 December 1922 until 29 December 1938, the Head of Government of the Irish Free State was known as President of the Executive Council.
4 Following the adoption of the 1937 Constitution, the title was changed to "An Taoiseach".
5 On 21 January 1919, Cathal Brugha was elected Ceann Comhairle for the day. On 22 January 1919, Count Plunkett took the Chair, Cathal Brugha was appointed President of the Ministry pro. tem., and Sean T. O'Kelly was elected Speaker of the House (Ceann Comhairle). |